Celestial Body Values

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Celestial Body Mass (kg) Mean Radius (km) Surface Gravity (m/s²) Escape Velocity (km/s) Orbital Period (days) Atmospheric Pressure (atm)
The Sun 1.989 × 1030 695,700 274 617.7
Mercury 3.301 × 1023 2439.7 3.7 4.25 87.97 ~0
Venus 4.867 × 1024 6051.8 8.87 10.36 224.7 92
Earth 5.972 × 1024 6371 9.807 11.186 365.25 1.00
Mars 6.417 × 1023 3389.5 3.721 5.027 686.98 0.006
Jupiter 1.898 × 1027 69,911 24.79 59.5 4332.59 ~1 (cloud tops)
Saturn 5.683 × 1026 58,232 10.44 35.5 10,759.22 ~1 (cloud tops)
Uranus 8.681 × 1025 25,362 8.69 21.3 30,688.5 ~1 (cloud tops)
Neptune 1.024 × 1026 24,622 11.15 23.5 60,182 ~1 (cloud tops)
Pluto 1.309 × 1022 1188.3 0.62 1.21 90,560 1.0 × 10-5
Eris 1.66 × 1022 1163 0.82 1.38 203,830
Ceres 9.393 × 1020 473 0.27 0.51 1,682.9 ~0
Haumea 4.006 × 1021 ~816 × 620 0.44 0.91 103,774
Makemake 3.1 × 1021 715 0.5 0.9 111,846
Moon 7.347 × 1022 1737.4 1.622 2.38 27.32 0
Ganymede 1.4819 × 1023 2634.1 1.428 2.74 7.15 Trace
Titan 1.3452 × 1023 2574.7 1.352 2.64 15.95 1.45
Callisto 1.0759 × 1023 2410.3 1.236 2.44 16.69 Trace
Io 8.9319 × 1022 1821.6 1.796 2.56 1.77 ~0
Europa 4.7998 × 1022 1560.8 1.315 2.025 3.55 ~0
Triton 2.14 × 1022 1353.4 0.779 1.45 5.88 ~0.014